时间:2024-11-05 来源:网络 人气:
瀛︾敓算法是一种非对称加密算法,由Ron Rivest、Adi Shamir和Leonard Adleman三位学者于1977年提出。该算法的安全性基于大数分解的困难性,即两个大质数相乘得到的乘积在计算上难以分解。瀛︾敓算法主要包括以下几个步骤:
选择两个大质数p和q,计算它们的乘积n=pq。
计算n的欧拉函数φ(n)=(p-1)(q-1)。
选择一个整数e,满足1
计算e关于φ(n)的模逆元d,满足ed≡1(mod φ(n))。
公钥为(e,n),私钥为(d,n)。
下面是使用C语言实现瀛︾敓算法的示例代码:
```c
include
include
include
// 大数乘法
void bigNumMultiply(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b, unsigned long long result) {
// 大数模幂运算
unsigned long long bigNumModPow(unsigned long long base, unsigned long long exponent, unsigned long long modulus) {
unsigned long long result = 1;
while (exponent > 0) {
if (exponent % 2 == 1) {
result = (result base) % modulus;
}
base = (base base) % modulus;
exponent /= 2;
}
return result;
// 生成大质数
unsigned long long generateBigPrime(int bitLength) {
unsigned long long prime;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
do {
prime = rand();
prime |= 1ULL << bitLength - 1; // 确保为奇数
} while (isPrime(prime) == 0);
return prime;
// 判断大数是否为质数
int isPrime(unsigned long long num) {
if (num <= 1) return 0;
if (num <= 3) return 1;
if (num % 2 == 0 || num % 3 == 0) return 0;
for (int i = 5; i i <= num; i += 6) {
if (num % i == 0 || num % (i + 2) == 0) return 0;
}
return 1;
int main() {
// 生成两个大质数
unsigned long long p = generateBigPrime(512);
unsigned long long q = generateBigPrime(512);
unsigned long long n = p q;
unsigned long long phi = (p - 1) (q - 1);
// 选择公钥指数e
unsigned long long e = 65537;
// 计算私钥指数d
unsigned long long d = bigNumModPow(e, phi - 1, phi);
// 测试加密和解密
unsigned long long message = 123456789;
unsigned long long encrypted = bigNumModPow(message, e, n);
unsigned long long decrypted = bigNumModPow(encrypted, d, n);
printf(